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Tiberius Claudius Pompeianus
Tiberius Claudius Pompeianus〔PIR, s. v. Claudius, no. 973, Volume 2〕 (c. 125 – aft. 193) was a politician and military commander during the Roman Empire. A general under the Emperor Marcus Aurelius, Pompeianus distinguished himself during Rome's Parthian and Marcomannic Wars. A member of the imperial family due to his marriage to Lucilla, a daughter of Marcus Aurelius, he was a key figure during the Emperor's reign. Though offered the imperial throne three times, he refused to claim the title for himself.
==Early life==
A native of Antioch in Syria, Pompeianus was from relatively humble origins. His father, Tiberius Claudius Quintianus, was a member of the Equestrian Order.〔Historia Augusta, ''Life of Marcus Aurelius'', 20, 6-7〕 His family first received their Roman citizenship during the reign of Emperor Claudius. Pompeianus was a new man (''"novus homo"'') as he was the first member of his family to be appointed as a Senator.
Much of Pompeianus' early life has been lost to history. He participated in the Roman–Parthian War of 161–166 under the commander of Emperor Lucius Verus, likely as a Legionary Commander. Sometime prior to the Parthian campaign, he was elevated to the rank of a Senator. He served with distinction during the war, earning him appointment as Suffect Consul for the remainder of the year 162 AD.〔 W. Eck, A. Pangerl, ''Eine neue Bürgerrechtskonstitution für die Truppen von Pannonia inferior aus dem Jahr 162 mit einem neuen Konsulnpaar'', ''ZPE'', 173, 2010, pp.223-236〕
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